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Authors
Boettcher, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-2494
Zapf, Holger https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-5220
Daubmann, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-0926
Schimmelmann, Benno
Bindt, Carola
Hohmann, Sarah
Micheel, Jan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9263-6240
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was carried out according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Hamburg-Eppendorf Medical University Center (LPEK-0659).
: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians, and informed assent was obtained from all adolescents.
: Not applicable.
