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Authors
Esprit, Jordyn L. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7522-104X
Youngstrom, Eric A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6860
Kim, Soo Youn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-408X
Norris, Megan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6012
Levine, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-0096
Butter, Eric M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-9055
Stephenson, Kevin G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-9407
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Ethical Approval: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Nationwide Children’s Hospital (IRB ID# STUDY00002977).
Consent to Participate: The requirement for informed consent to participant has been waived by the Nationwide Children’s Hospital IRB due to the retrospective nature of the data.
