Suprapto, Nadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-7412
Nurhasan, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-5777
Simamora, Roy Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-4750
Mursid, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-4576
Ardha, M. Arif Al https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-2072
Article History
Accepted: 21 October 2024
First Online: 5 November 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare that this is an original work that has not been previously published. It is not being considered for publication elsewhere at this time. The manuscript accurately represents the authors’ research and analysis, and co-authors and co-researchers are properly credited. The findings are well-placed within the existing body of knowledge. All sources used are appropriately acknowledged and cited. Each author contributed significantly to the development of the manuscript and accepts full responsibility for its content.
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: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.