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Authors
Smagulov, Kadyrzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-6620
Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-2772
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP19678110)
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Article History
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
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: All websites in the reference list were last accessed and their links were validated on 1 February 2025. Currency exchange rates of Tenge were also expressed as $US, and calculated according to an online currency converted () on 19 March 2025.
: The authors declares no conflicts of interest.
