Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Provincial Office of Philosophy and Social Science (L24CGL011)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT25RW107)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72342013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72371054)
Article History
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee at Dalian University of Technology. All participants provided informed consent.
: The author has no financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to this work.