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Authors
Mohamed, Mohd Salim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-0341
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya
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Article History
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: This research protocol has received approval from the University Malaya Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: UM.TNC/UMREC_1435).
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
: In conducting this research, informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the purpose of the research, the procedures used, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. All participants understood the information and voluntarily agreed to participate. The confidentiality of participants’ data was maintained, and their identities remain anonymous in all published materials. This study complies with the ethical standards set by the University Malaya Research Ethics Committee.
: The author affirms that there are no identifiable financial conflicts of interest or personal affiliations that could have potentially biased the findings presented in this manuscript.
