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Authors
Moustafa, Ahmed M.
Mostafa, Mohamed M.
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Article History
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
: Note: Retracted articles are deliberately omitted from the reference list to adhere to research ethics. While retracted articles are central to this study, citing them directly in the reference list could inadvertently lend credibility to invalidated research.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
