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Authors
Abdelnasser, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5014
Abouzeid, Enjy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-6019
Mostafa, Enas M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-2899
Mahmoud, Manal Ibrahim Hanafi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-6924
Wasfy, Nourhan F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-9142
Shehata, Shaimaa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-3613
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was secured from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine-Suez Canal University, Egypt (Research 4610#), and the Institutional Research Review Board at Ibn Sina National College, Saudi Arabia (IRRB-21-09062021) before the commencement of data collection. Ethical conduct was maintained during data collection and throughout the research process. Students were given the right to decline to participate in the study for any reason without prejudice. Data was kept confidential. Informed consent was obtained from each participant before filling the online questionnaire and verbally before focus group.
: All authors approve to publish the work.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
