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Authors
Tutor, Ben Oliver D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-8403
Rico, Emerson R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-4795
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
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: Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the National University, Philippines. All procedures performed in the study adhered to the ethical standards set by the institution.Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the study. The survey instrument used included a detailed narrative that emphasized the voluntary nature of participation and addressed relevant ethical considerations. Participants were assured that the information they provided would not affect them academically or personally.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
