Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 17 October 2025

First Online: 4 November 2025

Declarations

:

: ChatGPT 4.0 was used solely for proofreading and enhancing the language of this work. It did not contribute to the development of ideas, arguments, or analysis. The authors take full responsibility for the content and originality of the manuscript.

: There are no employment financial interest losses or gains to declare either current or previous for any of the authors.

: The research was explicitly approved by the ethical review committee of the first author’s university. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution.

: Participants were informed about the study’s procedures, risks, benefits, and other aspects before their participation. Only those who gave their consent were allowed to participate in the research.

: All authors declare no conflict of interest.