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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 6 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The researchers obtained permission from the university’s ethical review committee, where the research was being conducted (Identifier: UOL/IREB/25/10.1/0001). As this study involved human participants, all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the participating institutions.

: Before participating, study participants were informed (through a statement written above the questionnaire) about the procedures, benefits, and other aspects. The questionnaire was administered online, and each participant documented their consent before providing feedback. Participation was entirely voluntary.

: The authors declare no competing interests.