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Authors
Kazemzadeh, Rafat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-5236
Asl, Zahra Etebari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-8580
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (Ardabil University of Medical Sciences)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The ethics committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.ARUMS.REC.1399.478). All students gave informed consent to participate in the study after explaining the objectives of the study and ensuring the confidentiality of data for them. The study has been performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
