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Authors
Yusuf, Abdullahi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-0564
Mouas, Samia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-5582
Al-khresheh, Mohammad Hamad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-8854
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sokoto State University. Informed consent was obtained through an introductory survey page outlining the study’s purpose and voluntary participation.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
