Herdian, Hendra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-451X
Sofyan, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-4671
Sakti, Awistaros Angger https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-4575
Fidriyanto, Rusli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-4642
Jasmadi, Jasmadi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-4877
Muna, Ismi Choirul https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0510-9819
Hartati, Lilis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-2934
Kurnianto, Dedy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-6400
Kurniawan, Taufik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-1336
Darma, I Nyoman Guna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-1620
Ratnawati, Pustika https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1572-3393
Ibrahim, Alek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-2862
Funding for this research was provided by:
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (9/III.11/HK/2023)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research has been reviewed, and approved by the Ethical Commission of Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with the ethical clearance certificate number 00004/04/LPPT/IV/2022.
: The authors declare no competing interests.