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Protective role of Halimeda opuntia supplementation in mitigating waterborne fluoride toxicity in Nile tilapia: Insights into growth, antioxidant, immune, and molecular responses

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-025-03743-2

Published Online: 2026-01-08

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Naiel, Mohammed A. E.

Zaki, Eman M.

Khames, Doaa K.

Ismael, Nahla E. M.

Meng, Xiaolin

Alharbi, Hanan M.

Alwutayd, Khairiah Mubarak

Anees, Doaa M. R.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-08

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-08
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Article History

Received: 4 October 2025

Revised: 14 November 2025

Accepted: 19 November 2025

First Online: 8 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The Zagazig University Animal Ethics Committee approved the study protocol under number ZU-IACUC/2/F/207/2025, after ensuring compliance with institutional and international guidelines for the care and use of aquatic animals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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