Budzinska, Marta http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0743
Kamieniczna, Marzena http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-8220
Wojnar, Lukasz
Gill, Kamil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-5065
Piasecka, Malgorzata http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-2121
Kups, Michal
Fraczek, Monika http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-4230
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2015/19/B/NZ5/02241)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2023
Accepted: 16 November 2023
First Online: 8 December 2023
Declarations
:
: All experiments were performed in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The Local Bioethics Committee of Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland (Permission No. 730/16, 16 June 2016 with annexes) approved the study design.
: All participants provided informed consent for the conducted research on donated semen samples. Full confidentiality regarding the subjects was maintained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.