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Authors
Geng, Qiang
Gao, Ruifang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6686-6287
Sun, Yuan
Chen, Shaofeng
Sun, Lili
Li, Wei
Li, Zhong
Zhao, Yu
Zhao, Feng
Zhang, Ying
Li, Anwen
Liu, Hongbin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Project of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Tianjin Municipal Health Committee and Tianjin Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2021071)
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2024
First Online: 27 August 2024
Declarations
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: All the experiments were performed in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Teaching Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TYLL2022[Z]009).
: All participants provided informed consent for the research conducted on donated semen samples. Full confidentiality was maintained for the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
