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Authors
Yang, Yi
Yang, Ming
Shao, Minjie
Wang, Nan
Yan, Yifang
Zhu, Xiaohui
Yan, Liying
Qiao, Jie
Yan, Zhiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-4048
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No. 82125013, 82101741))
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: The sperm samples were obtained from Peking University Third Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (2019SZ-085). This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
