Lu, Yao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-4544
Wei, Zhe
He, Yaqiong
Huang, Jiaan
Zhu, Qinling
Ding, Ying
Lin, Wen
Lindheim, Steven R.
Sun, Yun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2705500, 2019YFA0802604)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130046, 82320108009, 82371660, 32300710)
Shanghai leading talent program
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZLCX20210200, SHSMU-ZLCX20210201, SSMU-ZLCX20180401)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital Clinical Research Innovation Cultivation Fund Program (RJPY-DZX-003)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y11901400)
Shanghai’s Top Priority Research Center Construction Project (2023ZZ02002)
Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the Public Health System in Shanghai (GWVI-11.1-36, GWVI-11.2-YQ21)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ren Ji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. LY2024-302-B) and was in compliance with privacy-act guidelines. A waiver of informed consent was granted due to its retrospective design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.