Li, Chuanjiang
Xia, Wenjing
Li, Ang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-5279
Gao, Liangshou
Zhang, Chongming
Zhi, Erlei
Li, Zheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2702700)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed were in accordance with the Sixth Edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen. The human semen dataset was obtained from Zenodo, a general-purpose open repository developed under the European OpenAIRE program and operated by CERN.
: Informed consent is not available due to human semen dataset was obtained from Zenodo that is a general-purpose open repository developed under the European OpenAIRE program and operated by CERN.
: The authors declare no competing interests.