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Authors
Tang, Shufang
Zhao, Panpan
Sun, Kaixuan
Zhang, Qian
Yu, Yuexin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-6092
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province (2024JH2/102600271)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of the Northern Theater of Operations, and due to the retrospective nature of the study, no personal information of the patients was used, and the Institutional Review Board of the hospital approved the study with a waiver of the requirement to obtain informed consent. The Ethical Approval Number: Y (2025) 122. All reports follow the guidelines of Enhancing Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
