Ramachandran, Dhanya
Dewender, Robin Tarek
Schröder-Heurich, Bianca
Froböse, Wiebke
Avdulahu, Florian
Richter, Katja
Baker, Valerie L.
Winn, Virginia D.
Pich, Andreas
von Versen-Höynck, Frauke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-5695
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01 HD 065647-01A1)
Stanford University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics Research Funds)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (273703678, 507276351)
Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute (Arline, Pete Harman Faculty Scholar)
Stanford University (H&H Evergreen Faculty Scholar)
Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover (Institutional funds)
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board at Stanford University (protocol 32773) and by the Ethics Committee at Hannover Medical School (protocol 7715_BO_K_2018).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.