Zhang, Lu
Fu, Li-Juan
Hu, Yu-Ling
Hao, Yu
Liu, Rui-Ling
Bao, Mei-Hua
Zhong, Zhao-Hui
Lv, Xing-Yu
Ding, Yu-Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Fund of Chongqing Maternal and Child Disease Control and Public Health Research Center (No: CQFYSJ01001)
the Program of Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Chongqing (Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine [2022] no.33)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2022133) and Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women and Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 2021014). Data were anonymized to protect patient privacy, and both committees granted a waiver of written informed consent due to the minimal risk to participants.
: The authors report no conflict of interest.