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Authors
Tan, Jifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-5393
Jiang, Yue
Wan, Ching
Zhu, Kehan
Xu, Yan
Xu, Yanwen
Huang, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-6376
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research (2022A1515012599)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No. 2021[563]).
: The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The need for consent to participate was waived by the medical ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
