Malcom, Carrie A.
Flannagan, Kerry
Romanski, Phillip A.
Imudia, Anthony N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-737X
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 7 September 2025
Declarations
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Advarra institutional review board Continuing Review Approval CR00588855 under protocol Combining Historical Data to Retrospectively Analysis of Factors Associated with Outcomes of Infertility Treatment (Pro00058669). All data was de-identified for analysis and stored on password protected institutional devices.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Advarra institutional review board under protocol Pro00058669.
: None.