Zhu, Suqin
Xu, Huiling
Li, Rongshan
Chen, Xiaojing
Jiang, Wenwen
Zheng, Beihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-2569
Sun, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2706703)
the major Scientific Research Program for Young and Middle-aged Health Professionals of Fujian Province (2022ZQNZD010)
the Key Project on Science and Technology Program of Fujian Health Commission (2021ZD01002)
the Fujian provincial health technology project (2022GGA035)
the Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J011221)
the Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J011229)
the Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province (2024Y9572)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Program of China( Obstetric)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (ethics approval number: 2025KY046). Informed patient consent was not required as the study was retrospective in nature and analyzed patient data anonymously. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.