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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 13 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Ufuk University School of Medicine (reference no. 12024861–37).

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 4o for language checks. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content and took full responsibility for the final manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.