Yu, Ran
Zhang, Xuelin
Dou, Qian
Li, Chunyi
Ye, Zhiqi
Xu, Fangzhou
Xiong, Chi
Chen, Biaobang
Wang, Weijie
Li, Qiaoli
Wang, Lei
Sang, Qing
Zhang, Zhihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32130029)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82325021)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371662)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2706600)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The use of human oocytes in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Fudan University and the Reproductive Study Ethics Committees of the hospital and was in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. No animal models or animal-derived materials were utilized in this study.
: All oocytes from controls and patients were obtained with written informed consent signed by the donor couples.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.