Guo, Ling
Zhao, Binbin
Peng, Zirui
Wei, Keke
Chen, Zi-Jiang
Yan, Junhao
Li, Yan
Xu, Xinbo
Lu, Nan
Su, Yaxin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9677-538X
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2706700)
the Taishan Scholars Program for Young Experts of Shandong Province (tsqn202408396)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The conduct of the trial and the use of de-identified data for further analysis were approved by the ethics committees of the Reproductive Medical Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China, on 24 December 2021 (reference number 2021140) and all other study sites.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before treatment.
: This article does not report an individual participant’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.