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Authors
Liu, Xiaoxuan
An, Ran
Zhang, Ping
Yang, Qi
Wang, Shuang
Jiao, Xue
Xu, Le
Ren, Qianhui
Wang, Guoyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-084X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2704000)
the Special foundation for Taishan Scholars (No. tstp20230657)
the Major Basic Research of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2021ZD34)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 82371653)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071621)
General Project of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MH177)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
