Lee, Jeong Eun
Kim, Tae Hyung
Eum, Jin Hee
Jeong, Ji Hye
Yoon, Sol A
Kim, Jee Hyun
Han, E Jung
Kim, Min Kyoung
Kim, Se Jeong
Jeon, Haeng Jun
Ko, Yoo Ra
Ha, Jin Kyeong
Han, Se Yul
Lee, Hee Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-9864
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (2021 R1C1C1013820)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Gangnam CHA Hospital Institutional Review Board, CHA University (IRB No. 2022-04-014-003). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.