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Authors
Hu, Guixin
Huang, Yihang
Meng, Tian
Lin, Jing
He, Chunhua
Shen, Xiaoting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U22A2012)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2024A1515011168)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou Municipality (No. 2024B03J1251)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital, Guangzhou, China. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Reproductive Hospital on 4 April 2025 (approval number 2025(12)), with waived informed consent under retrospective anonymized data protocols.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
