van der Ploeg, Eva S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9374
Handajani, Yvonne S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-9354
Schröder-Butterfill, Elisabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-8710
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/S013407/1, ES/S013407/1, ES/S013407/1)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Southampton’s Faculty Research Ethics Committee and Research Governance Office on 23/07/2020 (ERGO52712.A1) and Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia on 17/06/2020 (REF 1/klirens/VI/2020).
: Informed consent was obtained by the anthropologists conducting the data collection. In most cases, participants gave written consent. Some participants were illiterate or semi-literate; in such cases, recorded verbal consent was taken.
: The authors declare no competing interests.