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Article History

Accepted: 14 September 2020

First Online: 23 September 2020

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The authors utilized secondary data. However, all procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Institutional Review Boards of the Korean Institute of Criminology, Project No. 11-1270000-000485-01) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. We used data that was already available, which does not require ethical, Institutional Review Board approval by our institution. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study by the authors who conducted the original data collection.