Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 20ZDA071)
Article History
Accepted: 21 November 2023
First Online: 11 December 2023
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Academic Ethics Committee of Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University in China.
: Written consent was obtained from all children and their parents in this study.