Article History
Accepted: 29 April 2024
First Online: 18 May 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Millennium Cohort Study gained ethical approval from the National Health Service (NHS) Multi-Centre Ethics Committees. The present study has received additional ethical approval from the UCL, Institute of Education’s Ethics Committee, all in line with the standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: The Millennium Cohort Study obtained informed consent for anonymized data collection and publication from participating adults (and children’s legal guardians). At the age of 11, children also provided verbal assent.