Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (BIA200182)
National Social Science Fund of China (BIA200182)
Philosophical and Social Science Fund of Liaoning Province (L22BSH010)
Article History
Received: 1 January 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2024
First Online: 13 September 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the children, their parents, and the affiliated school. The study design was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University.