Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: Dr Chainey is employed by, and Drs Burke and Dittman hold Honorary Appointments with, the Parenting and Family Support Centre (PFSC), School of Psychology at the University of Queensland. The PFSC is partly funded by royalties stemming from published resources of the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program, which is developed and owned by The University of Queensland (UQ). Royalties are also distributed to the Faculty of Health and Behavioral Sciences at UQ and contributory authors of published Triple P resources. Triple P International (TPI) Pty Ltd is a private company licensed by Uniquest Pty Ltd on behalf of UQ, to publish and disseminate Triple P worldwide. The authors of this report have no share or ownership of TPI. Dr Dittman is an author on a Triple P Program and receives royalties from TPI.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and national ethical standards for research, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approvals were obtained from the authors’ institutional HREC (The University of Queensland).

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.