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Authors
Wang, Huimin
Liang, Leilei
Song, Qianqian
Fei, Junsong
Gao, Ren
Zheng, Chengbin
Gao, Jiaying
Liu, Xiaoying
Mei, Songli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-8255
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJAZH100)
Science Research of the Department of Education of Jilin Province (JJKH20220956SK)
Social Science Fund of Jilin Province in 2023-Special Project for Internet Culture Research (2023W9)
Project of the Fourteenth Five Year Plan for Educational Science in Jilin Province (ZD22150)
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2023
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: All study procedures gained the approval of the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (Approval number: IRB00001052–14,010).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
