Kerimoğlu Yildiz, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-7233
Ates Besirik, Selda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-3213
Azak, Merve
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Noninvasive Clinical Research of the Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University (approval date: June 7, 2023; approval number: 2023/367). Institutional approval was obtained.
: Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw at any time.
: The authors declare no competing interests.