Mass, Paige N.
Kumthekar, Rohan N.
Clark, Bradley C.
Opfermann, Justin D.
Sherwin, Elizabeth D.
DiBiase, Luigi
Berul, Charles I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Team Trace Foundation
Van Metre Companies Professorship
Children's National Board of Visitors
Article History
Received: 5 May 2022
Accepted: 15 August 2022
First Online: 23 August 2022
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institional Review Boards at Children’s National Hospital, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center. The studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants voluntarily participated in the study after completing an informed consent document. All individuals depicted in the photographs included in this manuscript have provided informed consent of the publication of these photos.
: Charles Berul, Bradley Clark, Justin Opfermann, and Paige Mass are co-inventors of the torque tool evaluated in this article.