Onder, Sukriye Ebru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-661X
Guler, Tumer Erdem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-2123
Bozyel, Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-3660
Cagdas, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-9886
Celik, Aziz İnan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-4189
Dalgic, Sadiye Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-5340
Sipal, Abdulcebbar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-8342
Duman, Ahmet Berk https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1678-4272
Kılıc, Emre
Huang, Henry D.
Aksu, Tolga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-9660
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Kocaeli City Hospital Ethics Committee (protocol No. 2024–162) and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all enrolled patients.
: All participants provided written permission for anonymised data and images to be published.
: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence (bias) the work reported in this paper.