Mascheroni, Jorio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-3169
Stockburger, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-9420
Patwala, Ashish https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-0816
Retzlaff, Hartwig
Gallagher, Anthony G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-5613
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medtronic Europe (Medtronic supported the study by providing the training infrastructure but did not influence its design)
Medtronic Europe (conduct.)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Patient consent is not applicable to this article. This is a simulation-based study.
: J.M. was a PhD student in Biomedical Sciences at KU Leuven, Belgium, at the time this study was conducted, and is also an employee of Medtronic. M.S. reports personal fees (honoraria for educational activity) from Medtronic and personal fees from Biotronik outside the submitted work; A.P. reports personal fees (honoraria for educational activity) from Medtronic outside the submitted work; H.R. reports personal fees (honoraria for educational activity) from Medtronic during the conduct of the study and outside the submitted work; A.G.G. reports personal fees (consulting) from Medtronic during the conduct of the study.