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Authors
Cacciapuoti, Fulvio
Crispo, Salvatore
Ambrosino, Saverio
Pirozzi, Ciro
Munciguerra, Orlando
Nappo, Carmine
Caccavale, Nicoletta
Casolaro, Flavia
Volpicelli, Mario
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Ethics Committee of “A. Cardarelli” Hospital, Naples, reviewed the study protocol and waived the requirement for formal approval, as the analysis involved only anonymized retrospective data.
: Not applicable owing to the retrospective design with anonymized data and absence of identifiable images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
