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Authors
Jain, Hritvik
Patel, Nandan
Jain, Jyoti
Ahmed, Mushood
Goyal, Aman
Baqal, Omar
Santangeli, Pasquale
El Masry, Hicham
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the deidentified nature of the platform’s patient data and HCOs’ compliance with Section § 164.514 of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, this study was exempt from the requirements of the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board. The study complied with the ethical and reporting standards outlined by the TriNetX platform in its “Publication Guidelines.”
: The authors report that to have not used any AI tools in composing this manuscript.
: Pasquale Santangeli has received speaker honoraria and/or research grants from Biosense Webster, Abbott, Medtronic, and Boston Scientific. No other authors report relationships with industry to disclose.
