Bansal, Nahush
Aradhyula, Vaishnavi
Kahlon, Navkirat
Sanghvi, Urja
Moukarbel, George
Chacko, Paul
Eltahawy, Ehab
Srivathsan, Komandoor
Lee, Justin
Sorajja, Dan
Maan, Abhishek
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study as it utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, which contains de-identified patient information and publicly available. According to our institution’s policy, studies using de-identified data are exempt from IRB review.
: The authors declare no competing interests.