Balbaa, Elsayed
Rakab, Mohamed Saad
Gadelmawla, Ahmed Farid
Amin, Ahmed Mazen
Tawfik, Abdelrahman M.
Elgendy, Abdelrahman
AL-Ihribat, Alaa R.
Turkmani, Mustafa
Altobaishat, Obieda
Elgendy, Mohamed S.
Shubietah, Abdalhakim
Abuelazm, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All the authors take responsibility for all aspects of reliability and freedom from bias of the data presented and their discussed interpretation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.