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Authors
Liu, Qiming
Liu, Hanxiong
Cheng, Xiaoshu
Zhang, Zhihui
Jiang, Chenyang
Ling, Zhiyu
Wang, Yan
Li, Xuping
Zhang, Zhen
Chen, Qi
Luo, Wenzhi
Liu, Zhenjiang
Luo, Duan
Yu, Jianhua
Yang, Guoshu
Xiong, Qinmei
Luo, Yan
Hu, Jinzhu
Zhang, Juying
Zhou, Shenghua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-7766
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
APT Medical Inc.
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the institutional ethics committee of each center.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Funding: The NOVA-AF study was sponsored and funded by APT Medical Inc. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no other competing financial or non-financial interests that could be perceived as influencing the reported work.
