Wang, Liqin
Gan, Yifan
Wang, Xu
Dong, Yongfeng
Xu, Zhihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62402160)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024202078)
“14th Five Year Plan” Project of Hebei Province Education Science (2302020)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.