Zhu, Xiaofei
Jiang, Shuming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62472059)
Chongqing Talent Plan Project (CSTC2024YCJH-BGZXM0022)
Science and Technology Innovation Key R&D Program of Chongqing (CSTB2024TIAD-STX0027)
Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security (Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Ministry of Education (CBDIS202403)
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors state that this research complies with ethical standards. This research does not involve either human participants or animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The datasets used during the current study are available. Additionally, the datasets generated, model settings, and training processes are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.